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Little Barrier Island, or Hauturu in Māori language〔 (the official Māori title is ''Te Hauturu-o-Toi''), lies off the northeastern coast of New Zealand's North Island. Located to the north of Auckland, the island is separated from the mainland to the west by Jellicoe Channel, and from the larger Great Barrier Island to the east by Cradock Channel. The two aptly named islands shelter the Hauraki Gulf from many of the storms of the Pacific Ocean. Settled by the Maori sometime between 1350 and 1650, the island was occupied by those people until the New Zealand government declared the islands a wildlife sanctuary in 1897. Since the island came under control of the government, it has been under limited access, with only a few rangers living on the island. In the Māori language, the name of the island name means "the resting place of lingering breezes". Along with its larger neighbour Great Barrier, it was given its English name by Captain James Cook in 1769.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Chronology of events )〕 The island is a nature sanctuary which has been described as "the most intact () ecosystem in New Zealand".〔(【引用サイトリンク】date=16 June 2010 )〕 However, several invasive species were introduced by both Maori and European settlers, including cats which are destructive to local small bird and reptile species. == History == Māori occupied the island for centuries prior to the first European visits, probably first settling on the island between 1350 and 1650 CE.〔 The initial occupation was by descendants of Toi te Huatahi, followed by Tainui who were then conquered by the Ngāti Wai. Only a few Ngāti Wai were still living on the island by 1881 and the British Crown attempted to buy the island in order to turn it into a nature reserve.〔 When this purchase fell through, the island was instead appropriated through an Act of Parliament in 1894 and became New Zealand's first nature reserve the following year.〔("Features: Little Barrier Island Nature Reserve (Hauturu-o-Toi)" ). Department of Conservation (New Zealand). Retrieved 8 September 2012.〕 Since 1897, there has always been a caretaker or ranger resident on the island.〔 Access is heavily restricted for conservation reasons, and the island is uninhabited except for rotational conservation staff, scientists and rangers under the authority of the Department of Conservation. Electricity for their needs, provided until 2005 by a diesel generator linked to a battery bank, has since been replaced by twenty 175-watt solar panels, with the generator remaining solely for backup. Over the expected 20-year life-span, the system is expected to generate fuel savings sufficient to replace its purchase costs.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Little Barrier Island」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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